| The history of technology has 
                          time and again shown that 
                          many of today's great 
                          companies have emerged out of rubble. A number of Silicon Valley companies have testified 
                          to this historical truth. The marvelous conglomeration of engineering talent, 
                          entrepreneurial ability, the availability of fund, relentless pursuit for innovation and 
                          technological brilliance and unparalleled high-tech cultural edge in this region have 
                          given birth to many technology behemoths which started as virtual non-entities. For 
                          more than four decades, the region is the nursery for start-up firms and the world's 
                          prolific laboratory for information technology, innovation and basic research. Now, the 
                          Valley, located in the Southern Part of the San Francisco Bay area is the prestigious 
                          home to pioneering companies such as Cisco, Hewlett & Packard, Intel, Google, Apple, 
                          to name a few.  In its noble pursuit of technological brilliance, the region has 
                          repeatedly weathered many upheavalsbut it faced all odds valiantly and after 
                          each crisis the region gained in strength, reinvented itself and became more 
                          dedicated to innovation and technology. And, in recent times too, the Valley has 
                          been gripped by the scars of economic slowdown. The present crisis, which 
                          some view as the worst ever since the Great Depression of the 1930s, has started 
                          to take its toll on the innovation machine of the Valley which led to a spike in 
                          job losses and a decline in commercial property markets in California. Even the 
                          venture capitalists are showing less interest in startup companiesthey are 
                          paying increasingly less heed to basic research which has a long gestation lag, and 
                    instead the money they are investing is going into less expensive, less risky deals.  |