| Carol, an excellent technical designer, who 
                    was identified as having high management potential, was promoted 
                    to head up a new office. Unenthusiastic about the practical benefits of evening classes 
                    in management, her boss decided to have one of the group's Human Resources people 
                    work with Carol as an internal coach. With substantial experience in and 
                    knowledge about the company's culture and 
                    politics, the coach was able to guide Carol 
                    through her initial months, greatly accelerating 
                    her transition to being a first-time manager and helping her navigate the potential 
                    pitfalls inherent in most organizations. She 
                    continued to work with Carol as she built her 
                    group, and the high-impact, low-cost intervention attracted significant attention.  Within a 
                    year, people were lined up requesting similar internal coaching, which now had gained 
                    a reputation as a desirable developmental opportunity.  The use of executive coaches has been a staple of executive development for decades 
                      in corporate America.  Historically, such coaches have been external professional 
                      consultants, hired by HR departments, who 
                      "parachute in" for assignments with defined 
                      objectives and/or set timetables, and, all 
                      too-often, with a focus on remedial action to fix 
                      someone who is "broken".   While there is 
                      considerable evidence of the effectiveness of 
                      external executive coaching, there has also been growing interest in the use of 
                      internal "expert" coaches - typically, 
                      trained employees functioning part-time as 
                      coaches, who are able to expand the beneficial dimensions of developmental coaching 
                      to a broader set of an organization's workforce.  |