There is a growing feeling in the minds of people that technology is going to
present newer and wider possibilities before the society in the modern times.
Electronic Governance is a concept that takes the man from the ‘known’ to the
‘unknown’. Electronic Governance is inclusive of Electronic Democracy, Electronic
Government and Government Electronic Business. The commonwealth also
evinced interest and committed to good governance through the declarations made
by Heads of Governments and State at their meetings. No doubt, good governance
provides a new paradigm in Public Administration in a global way.
An abridged definitive conceptual framework is presented for Electronic Governance
(eGovernance). The framework relies on the time-proven principle of introducing a concept
by progressing from the ‘known’ to the ‘unknown’. It takes note of the need to define
Electronic Governance from the more well-known concept of Good Governance that
predates it. The framework is informed by the author’s several years of experience in
an advisory role in the concepts, planning and implementation of eGovernance in
Commonwealth member countries. eGovernance is presented as a natural progression
from Good Governance and as contextually inclusive of Electronic Democracy
(eDemocracy), Electronic Government (eGovernment) and Government Electronic Business
(eBusiness). Making the transition to eGovernance is presented in terms of a taxonomy
of levels of evolution of eGovernance, with selected examples of distinct service delivery
clusters. Trustworthy computing is introduced as the convergence between computing,
the legal and the psycho-technical within the context of the processes and structures of
the deployment of eGovernance systems and related technology systems. This gives
provenance to the imperative for the need for a trusted business environment, a legal
framework and valid laws of evidence, thus linking technology perspectives to building
cyberlaw capacity for eGovernance.
Good Governance is a concept that has recently come into regular use in political science,
public administration and development management. In the last decade, it has been closely
associated with public sector reform. The Commonwealth has shown its commitment to
Good Governance through declarations made by Heads of Governments and State at their
biennial meetings. The Bretton Woods Systems and the Development Agencies have
shown their commitment through redefining their roles and responsibilities in global
governance. |