Advertisements make an impact on the human mind. At the same time, continuous
promotion of products affects brand loyalty. So it is important that advertisements
are retained in the memory of the ta rget cus tomer s. Here, the concept of an
advertisement multiplier , which mea sures the benefit tha t a company receives
a fter a par ticula r advertisement expense comes into play. Since advertisement
cost decays at a continuous rate, a company should determine the decaying rate of
a target customer as well.
The concentration with which we
watch a program is broken by a
commercial break frequently. But
these commercials, which are memorized
by a viewer for a short duration or for a
long period, has not been determined in a
simple way as yet. So far, accountants have
considered any large amount used for an
advertisement as deferred revenue
expenditure and have amortized it to three
to five years. But the human mind does
not memorize anything limited to a period
of three to five years; it may extend from
few hours to many years. Companies spend
large amounts in their advertisement budget,
but they do not know the longevity of this
expense. Memorization Effectiveness of
Advertisement (MEA) helps a company
whether the advertisement strategy is a
slow drip or a sudden burst. S Brierley,
(1995:116) refers to the frequency of the
release of the advertisement and not to its
content. It also minimizes company’s
advertisement budget with no loss of sales
unit. The old concept says that increase
in advertisement increases brand loyalty;
and according to the new concept,
continuous promotions hurt brand loyalty,
leaving little room for a brand premium
demand in a commodities market (Gubir
Singh et al., 20004). The advertisement
expenditure in the (Fast Moving Consumer
Goods)FMCG sector is brought down
because of price reduction. This paper
examines the advertisement recall process
of a consumer, memorization effectiveness
of advertisement and the decaying rate of
an advertisement.
Advertisement Recall
The short copy and long copy (Guy Cook,
1996) communicates with a consumer in
a different way. However, the measurement
of advertisement recall has become a highly
controversial topic, partly for its principles
like, advertisements are not meant to be
remembered, but to have a useful effect
(Knetcht, 1990); and partly because the
results are not thought to be particularly
reliable. |