Religion and culture, life and art
are inextricably bound together in the web of Indian life. Art, like
religion, is a way of looking at things. And when the work of art best expresses the
passion that animates it, it is no doubt most worthy of praise.
The several schools of miniature painting that flourished between
the 16th and 19th centuries in various
principalities of Rajasthan, derived from the inexhaustible fountain of Hindu
religious and lyrical imagination, acquaints us with all that is best and
of universal appeal in the emotional life of Indianstheir poetry, music
and drama. The subject matter was by no means confined to illustrations
of myths and poems. Hunting scenes, festival celebrations (as in Radha
celebrating Holi) or royal visits to holy men (as in Akbar and Tansen
visiting Swami Haridas in Vrindavan) were included besides court scenes. Both
religious and secular literary sources provided the Rajasthani painters
with sources of inspiration. These include episodes from the Hindu puranas and the Ramayana and the Mahabharata; the Krishna legends; Shiva and Parvati; ballads and romantic
poems; seasons (baramasa) and the ragamalas (garlands of musical modes). Well-known stories like Nala and Damayanti, the Devi-Mahatmya of the Markandeya
Purana were illustrated by series of drawings,
sometimes with inscribed texts.
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