With the privatization of the British Airport Authority (BAA) in 1987, the participation of the private sector in airport infrastructure has increased substantially. A better air transport sector also contributes significantly to the development of an economy. With this sector making a positive contribution to the expanded economy, the respective governments of different countries could focus on safety and security regulation, along with competitive policies, and economic and environmental regulations, as well. The commercial viability of operating the airport infrastructure for the private sector arises from (i) being able to price its services effectively, and (ii) the customers being able and willing to pay for these services. Airport infrastructure privatization is promising to be a global mega trend, with more and more governments and private players being pushed in that direction. Most mature airports remain profitable through the vagaries of the airline industry largely due to the fact that they earn a high proportion of their income from non-aeronautical revenues. Bangalore International Airport Ltd., is the first Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Greenfield project in India. It has been recently project-financed with a substantial amount of bank funding. However, international experience suggests that markets also have a greater role to play in airport financing. With airport privatization already gaining momentum, the government machinery, financing and contractual structures have to gear up to keep pace.
The
air transport industry can be viewed in four componentsaircraft
manufacturing, airline operations, airport infrastructure
and air navigation services. The private sector has had
a dominating presence in aircraft manufacturing and airline
operations. Hence, it is only logical that the sector plays
a larger role in airport infrastructure as well. However,
provision of Air Navigation Services (ANS) still remains
a core public sector responsibility, due to the strategic
nature of airport assets, and the increase of security concerns
and threats. The only exception to this at present is the
UK`s `for profit' ANS: Even here, the primary partners are
the major UK airlines and the Government.In
almost all countries, the bulk of airport infrastructure
had traditionally been created by the public sector. In
the United States, many airports are still overwhelmingly
owned by local governments.
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