The article discusses about rural infrastructure such as road, water, sanitation, power, telecommunication, education, health, and information and communication technology. It also talks about the initiatives taken by the government both in the past and in recent times. In sum, the picture is not so rosy and there is an urgent need to upgrade rural infrastructure in the near future.India
`lives' in villages and its networking with neighboring
cities is the need of the hour. The development of rural
India is possible by creating more employment opportunity
and better infrastructure facilities such as road, education,
sanitation, health, housing, drinking water facilities,
irrigation, etc.
Since
Independence, several government initiatives have taken
place like IRDP, Indira Awas Yojana, etc. The policymakers
have tried to upgrade the rural infrastructure over the
last few decades. Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) has also played a significant role in education and
healthcare sector by disseminating the right information
and better health delivery process. At the bottom level,
e - Panchayats have also played a vital role in implementing
effective governance.
The
development of only urban areas will lead to catastrophic
consequences in the long run. It will also lead to very
serious political consequences for the major political parties.
Therefore, in a democracy, they are under pressure to cater
to the rural communities. The government has, therefore,
felt the need to implement various polices/programs in rural
India. Consequently, the likes of the Rural Infrastructure
Development Fund (RIDF), Bharat Nirman, Mission 2007 have
emerged with specified goals to be achieved. Developing
the infrastructure has to be one of the priorities in rural
India. Social development is impossible without providing
basic amenities and developing infrastructure in rural areas.
As government cannot reach every nook and corner, they have
always encouraged NGOs/SHGs/private parties to participate
in the development process and in implementing the rural
infrastructure projects. |