Computers require intelligence to solve problems. Knowledge acquisition makes the process intelligent by updating knowledge to the knowledge base. Machine learning serves this purpose with its effective techniques. This paper explores the various machine learning techniques, which help computers in knowledge acquiring, thus improving their knowledge base.
computers
require knowledge to become intelligent. Knowledge is factual
or procedural information. Knowledge is the combined result
of learning, experience, and training. As the computers
require knowledge, they need to acquire knowledge. Knowledge
acquisition is the process of adding new knowledge to the
knowledge base, which is a highly abstracted, structured,
condensed and often formalized source of knowledge. Knowledge
acquisition may also improve the existing knowledge. In
the knowledge acquisition process, initially, a knowledge
engineer an expert in gathering knowledgeinterviews the
domain experts and collects the necessary information. The
information so collected is translated into a form suitable
for further processing by the computer system. Once the
initial system is built, it must be refined again and again
in order to make it a perfect one. But this process is time
consuming and has lots of drawbacks. So, it is wise to go
for automatic or semi-automatic knowledge acquisition. That
is, the computer is collecting knowledge without any or
with less assistance. In this paper, the author has explored
the important machine learning techniques which allow computers
to acquire knowledge.
Over
the past decade, machine learning, due to a lot of research
work, has proved that it has a significant commercial value.
Machine-learning algorithms have now learned to detect credit
card fraud by mining data on past transactions, learned
to drive vehicles automatically on highways, and learned
the reading interests of many individuals to assemble personally
customized electronic news abstracts. Machine learning refers
to a system capable of acquiring and integrating the knowledge
automatically. The capability of the systems to learn from
experience, training, analytical observation, and other
means, results in a system that can continuously self-improve
and thereby exhibit efficiency and effectiveness. machine learning system usually starts with some knowledge
and a corresponding knowledge organization so that it can
interpret, analyze, and test the knowledge acquired.
|