Challenges before Indian democracy today are tough, perhaps as tough as those on the eve of our Independence. Intrigues of disruptive forces and fear of political upheaval are formidable obstacles today as they were then. After the initial period of assertion of the principle of "We the People," Indian democracy has been experiencing tensions arising from the struggle for political equality against the background of social hierarchy and from interface between the State and the emerging ethnic and community identities. Plurality of opinions ensures democratic functioning. It is important, however, to keep the larger interests of the nation and people above all narrow interests. While Indian democracy has provided space to the downtrodden sections, it has also allowed communities to be treated as vote banks. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's life and work are of crucial importance in this context.

Sardar had visualised a strong India, based on the principles of equality, secularism and fundamental rights. Integration of princely states into the Republic was made possible by his political acumen and administrative skill. He was aware of the adverse consequences of the caste system and opposed to communal and separate electorates. His contribution to the framing of Fundamental Rights, political safeguards for minorities and impartial civil service was remarkable.

Sardar Patel had immense faith in the people of India and their ability to sail through rough weather. Today, our democracy faces many challenges ranging from factionalism to fundamentalism, from intolerance to violence, from selfish interests to murky manoeuvrings, from social injustice to economic inequality. It is in this context, that the Sardar and his sagacity become relevant. His life and work continue to be great sources of inspiration and hope today.

Indian democracy today faces tough challenges, perhaps as tough as those on the eve of our Independence. Intrigues of disruptive forces and fear of political upheaval are formidable obstacles today as they were then. Sardar's life and work are of crucial importance in this context.

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