Let
us imagine a world, where no restrictions exist in terms of movement of goods,
capital, or people. Truly speaking that they be the best way of effective utilization
of resources. Capital can move to any place where it can be efficiently utilized,
and generate Returns on Investment. People can go and work wherever their skills
are best utilized. Similarly, goods flow to places, where remunerative prices
are available. Thus restrictions of any kind among different countries should
not be there for effective utilization of resources. If that is the case, the
Mexican crisis in 1995, East Asian crisis in 1997 and numerous financial crises
should not have taken place at all across the globe. So there is certainly something
more than what meets the eye.
For
all practical reasons, there exist dynamic disparities among nations due to various
reasons. They may be due to business cycles, geographical locations or political
setup. Since disparities exist among nations, there is volatility in the movement
of goods and capital among countries. Capital flows from a place of low return
to a place of high return. With this backdrop in mind, let us understand Capital
Account Convertibility (CAC) in greater details.
As
the name itself suggests, CAC means our rupee can buy anything to the extent of
any amount, anywhere, anytime and in any currency. Foreigners can buy and sell
anything in India without any restrictions or questions being asked. |