The world's financial markets, especially the Asian markets, have witnessed
enormous changes in the past several decades. A number of empirical studies have examined
long-run relationships and short-run dynamic causal linkages among the emerging Asian
financial markets and major developed markets. After the October 1987 stock market crash, a
large body of empirical literature on interdependence among the equity market has emerged.
Most of the literature has concentrated on the dynamic linkages of the developed markets.
This study examines the interdependence between the stock markets of Brazil, Russia, India,
and China (BRIC) and those of the US and Japan.
One of the most significant international financial developments of the
21st century was the opening of BRIC stock markets. As a group, BRIC have been enjoying high
economic growth since its inception. BRIC have played an important role in the global
financial developments. Latest estimates suggest that BRIC now hold more than 30% of world
reserves. Although China is the dominant contributor, Russia, India and Brazil have also
accumulated substantial reserves. BRIC's share as a destination for global Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) also continues to rise (now 15% of the global total, nearly three times higher than in
2000). BRIC's FDI outflows have also picked up (to more than 3% of the global total, a
sixfold increase since 2000) as BRIC companies expand their own global presence. |