In this turbulent, complex and competitive business environment, the companies need to adopt many marketing strategies to stay ahead in the market. One of the widely used marketing strategies is to keep launching new products with a lot of varieties for outpacing competitors. Another aspect is brand extensions. Brand extension is defined as attaching an existing brand name to a new product introduced in a different product category. This article tries to find out some of the factors that are considered to be important whenever the company pursues brand extension strategies, specially in the Indian market scenario.1.
Introduction
In today’s competitive market, having a
well thought out marketing strategy is a
key contribution to corporate success. One
of the widely used marketing strategies is
to keep launching new products with lots
of varieties for outpacing competitors. For
many companies the risks of entering new
markets or launching new products or
services are quite substantial.(Boush and
Loken 1991; John and Loken 1992).
One way of dealing with these risks is to
use the familiarity and prestige, or rather,
the image of brands as leverage for
enhancing credibility and unobservable
quality. Brands enable consumers to
efficiently encode their functional and
emotional values in their minds. The
resulting images enable consumers to
recognize the points of difference between
competing brands.
During the past two decades, researches
have proven that brands are among a
company’s most important assets
(Kapferer, 2001).
Indeed, one could argue
that the most real and marketable assets
of many organizations are the brand
names that they have developed. Brands
help differentiate and position a company’s
products. They also help a company
establish and/or maintain a stable
relationship with its consumers.
Furthermore, brands provide a launching
pad for new products (Kapferer 2000). As
new product failure remains high and
increased competition in distribution
channels combined with spiraling
advertising costs have made new brandlaunches more difficult. Using a familiar
and established brand name to generate
product acceptance is an increasingly
popular growth strategy. A range of brand
leveraging strategies exist.
Some of the most important brand
leveraging strategies followed in the
marketing practices are, (Building Brands
– Aaker 2002). |