India
is an agricultural country where 75% of the population is dependant on agriculture
and its allied activities. Dairy farming is one of the most important sectors
in agriculture. In India, though milk is a vital component of the diet, its consumption
has not been given due emphasis. In order to create awareness on the merits of
milk and, milk products, the Central and State Governments have launched various
programs and schemes to promote the Dairy Industry. Dairying had not been given
much attention during the 1950s and 1960s; also, it did not find a place in the
Five-Year Plans. In 1965, the government set up the National Dairy Development
Board (NDDB) to improve milk production in the country. The Indian Dairy Corporation
was also established in 1970. In 1987 it merged with the NDDB, which in turn became
the statutory corporate body.
Like
Haryana, Punjab has a deep-rooted agricultural background. Milk products from
Punjab are popular in the Northern region. The state government of Punjab plays
a major role in promoting milk products in order to help its dairy sector. It
set up Milkfed, one of the largest cooperative dairy federations of India, which
pioneered the "white revolution" in Punjab. The Punjab State Cooperative
Milk Producer's Federation Ltd., popularly known as "Milkfed Punjab",
came into existence in 1973 to provide a remunerative milk market to the milk
producers in the state and to impart technical inputs to the milk producers. Milkfed
has around 11 milk unions at the district level and around 5000 cooperative societies
at the village level. These milk unions have around 10 milk plants. Six of the
plants are at Chandigarh, Mohali, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Gurdaspur, and Patiala.
Milkfed and its units, with a workforce of about 5400 sell the dairy products
under the brand name "Verka". |