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The IUP Journal of Services Marketing :
Passenger Satisfaction Towards Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation in Gadag District: An Empirical Study
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Producing goods and services has no meaning without selling them to the ultimate consumers. However, selling of goods and services is not an easy job, particularly during the post-liberalization period. Further, marketing has evolved from the production concept to marketing and societal concept. Therefore, the sellers of goods and services have to give due importance to the pillars of marketing and societal marketing concepts, viz, consumers' stated and unstated needs, consumer satisfaction, profitability and integrated marketing. Since the consumers are the kings in the marketing of goods, services and ideas, the sellers have to identify the stated and unstated needs of the consumers and try delivering the products to satisfy them at higher levels. The consumers are said to be satisfied only when they feel positive towards the products, otherwise they are said to dissatisfied. The KSRTC, being passenger transport service providers to the public, has been facing severe competition from many private passenger transport service providers in and out of the state. In addition, the KSRTC has been facing competition from Indian Railways. Of late, Indian Railways has been providing passenger transport services of higher quality at much cheaper price, when compared to the bus services. Further, private passenger transport service providers in and out of the state have increased the quality of passenger transport service by adding sleeper and air-condition facility for long distance travel. In addition, they added Volvo bus facility to the passengers. They also cover the distance in shorter time when compared to the KSRTC buses. In view of this, passengers are looking favorably towards the private transport service providers for satisfying their transportation needs. Therefore, the KSRTC has to make all efforts to satisfy the passengers, to attract new ones and retain the current. The satisfied passengers bring many advantages to the KSRTC, in particular, and to other manufacturers, in general. The present study is based on the primary data collected from sample respondents from the district, to analyze the level of satisfaction towards KSRTC in the study area. The questionnaires are prepared by using five point scale ranging from very good to very poor, and are presented to the respondents to collect the required information. Based on the information collected, the actual mean has been computed and compared to the expected mean, in order to know the level of satisfaction towards the individual services and the overall services of the KSRTC. The study reveals that passengers have dissatisfaction towards the majority of the services of the KSRTC.

The KSRTC started its operation in the state of Karnataka in 1961 with 1,792 buses, and has been in operation under the banner of KSRTC till August 1997. However, it was divided into Bangalore Mahanagar Transport Corporation in August 1997, North Western Karnataka Road Transport Corporation and North Eastern Karnataka Road Transport Corporation in November 1997. The objective of the KSRTC is to provide efficient, economic and properly coordinated road transport services. At present, the KSRTC has 1 corporate office, 11 divisional offices, 57 depots, 110 bus stations, 2 bus body building workshops, 1 printing press, 3 training institutes and 1 hospital. Further, it operates on more than 5,100 schedules with more than 5,400 vehicles, covering more than 19.5 lakh kms, carrying, on an average, 22 lakh passengers daily.1 In addition, it has more than 25,000 employees working in different capacities to run its operations smoothly.

 
 
 

Passenger Satisfaction, Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation, post-liberalization period, marketing and societal marketing concepts, road transport services, quality of services, Total Quality Management, TQM, service industry.