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The IUP Journal of Science & Technology :
SystemC-Based Design Approach for Modeling Reconfigurable Computing System
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Over the past decade, steady advances in VLSI technology and design tools have extensively expanded the application domains. This is because of the increasing demands of silicon reuse, product upgrade after shipment and bug-fixing ability. Due to its potential to greatly accelerate a wide variety of applications, Reconfigurable Computing Systems (RCS) have emerged as a promising implementation platform to provide flexibility, high-performance and low-power for future System-on-Chip (SoC) designs. To specify the design and implementation of such complex systems, incorporating the functionality implemented in both hardware and software forms, we are compelled to move on from traditional Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). Since C and C++ are dominant languages used by chip architects, system engineers and software engineers today, we believe that a C++-based approach to hardware modeling is necessary. This will enable codesign, providing a more natural solution to partitioning functionality between hardware and software. In this paper, we discuss a design approach of System C (a C++ class library) for RCS at the system-level which provides the necessary features for modeling design hierarchy, concurrency and reactivity in hardware.

Traditionally, microprocessors are the soul of most high-performance systems. They facilitate a flexible computing platform and are able to perform a vast range of applications. Today, customers are demanding products having characteristics of high bandwidths, high quality, low power consumption and low cost. General Purpose Micro Processors (GPPs) are not capable of providing such optimal solutions to meet these demands. For a GPP, the functionality of each component is fixed, i.e., the applications are performed by interpreting a sequence of instructions from software and functioning on data stored in the memory hierarchy. Thus, the same fixed hardware can be used for many general purpose applications. Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) have provided an alternate way to solve the performance issues of GPPs [14]. These are designed for a particular class of applications having common characteristics. Thus, it limits the flexibility of the architecture and eliminates any post-design optimization and upgrades in features and algorithms. Traditional Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are also capable of providing flexible design solutions, but they have limitations such as long configuration and compilation time, coarse logic element granularity and restricted reconfiguration bandwidth.

 
 
 

SystemC-Based Design Approach, Reconfigurable Computing System, VLSI technology, System-on-Chip designs, Hardware Description Languages, HDLs, microprocessors, low power consumption, General Purpose Micro Processors, GPPs, Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASICs, Field Programmable Gate Arrays, FPGAs.