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  The IUP Journal of   Brand Management :
Brand Preference Factors of Passenger Cars: An Empirical Assessment
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A consumer's decision to buy a product is the result of interplay of many factors. The process of choosing is a complex phenomenon. Selection of a product or service goes through a set of stages, especially for the selection of durable products. The customer has to spend much time to think, evaluate and choose the desired brand based on his/her requirements. After the opening up of the economy during the 1990s, with proliferation of products and services from global players, the consumers found it very hard to choose the right product or services. This paper carries out a comprehensive study on identifying the underlying factors of brand preference for passenger cars, and refines the factors that influence the brand preference in India. Moreover, this study reveals the dimensions reflecting brand preference for the passenger car, which will be more relevant and useful for the general public, car owners, car dealers as well as the manufacturers.

 
 
 

In India, liberalization has paved the way for people to possess luxury items such as television, refrigerator, home appliances and car. Motorcar is one of the commonly used conveyances by the upper and middle-class people. Two decades ago, only a few industrialists and rich people owned cars. There was a time when one had to wait for weeks, months or even years to buy a car in India. The option of cars was limited to a few models. But, after liberalization, the earning capacity of the middle-class people increased. Nowadays, motorcar is not only bought for social status, but has become a necessity. Moreover, every middle/upper middle-class person wants to have a car today. Taking the above into consideration, the researchers study the level of perception of the factors influencing the purchase of a car. They also make an attempt to capture the dimensions reflecting brand preference for passenger cars.

Literature on brand preference shows that only a limited number of attempts have been made to study the brand preference for passenger cars and variables which are used to measure the brand preference to purchase a passenger cars. Moreover, studies relating to the development of scale variables and measuring the level of perception of the factors influencing the purchase of the car are also limited. In order to address this gap, the researchers have developed variables which are more relevant and important for the study. A consumer's decision to buy a product or service is the result of interplay of many internal and external forces or stimuli. The starting point is the manufacturers and marketers' stimuli in the form of product offering through integrated marketing communication methods which help the marketers position their products or services appropriately. After gaining the customers, the retention efforts initiated through a slew of customer relationship measures build a lasting brand relationship.

 
 
 

Brand Management Journal, Passenger Cars, Liberalization, Marketing Communication, Passenger Car Industry, Decision Making Process, Psychological Associations, Intangible Assets, American Marketing Association, Product Presentation, Celebrity Endorsements, Information Factors, Data Reduction, Brand Loyalty.