Published Online:January 2026
Product Name:The IUP Journal of Structural Engineering
Product Type:Article
Product Code:IJSE010126
DOI:10.71329/IUPJSE/2026.19.1.7-16
Author Name:Vaishnavi V Sapate, Vaishnavi S Bhide and Geeta Girish Nagarkar
Availability:YES
Subject/Domain:Engineering
Download Format:PDF
Pages:7-16
Ferrocement is a versatile, lightweight construction technique widely used for roofs, walls and precast components. It is known for its high strength-to-weight ratio and durability, which makes it a preferred material for low-cost and modular construction. While it is structurally efficient, it lacks good thermal insulation properties, making it less energy-efficient and unsuitable for comfortable building envelope. This paper explores various alternative materials that can be incorporated in ferrocement construction to enhance its thermal performance. The materials include expanded polystyrene (EPS), polyurethane foam (PU foam), rice husk ash (RHA), coconut coir and straw fibers. The study analyzes these materials based on thermal conductivity and impact on structural strength. The methodology involves a detailed review of existing research. The study includes assessing various alternative materials and the development of a selection matrix that supports enhancing thermal properties of ferrocement. This matrix will be a guide for appropriate material selection according to intended applications. The study provides a framework for creating energy-efficient ferrocement systems, contributing to improved occupant comfort.
Ferrocement is a versatile and durable material that has gained increasing attention in the field of construction because of its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness (Naaman, 2000).