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The IUP Journal of Marketing Management Journal


February' 07
Focus Areas
  • Marketing Strategy
  • Marketing Research and Techniques
  • Brand Management

     

  • Advertising
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Emerging and Interdisciplinary Issues
Articles
   
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Importance of Service Quality to Retain Retail Customers
Building Customer Value through Franchising
Consumers' Attitude towards Online Shopping for Clothing
Consumer Behavior towards Mobile Service Providers: An Empirical Study
Brand Positioning: The Case of Mitsubishi Lancer
     
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Importance of Service Quality to Retain Retail Customers

-- Madhurima Deb and Gautam Sinha

The purpose of this paper is to develop a model of service quality and demonstrate its relevance to customer commitment—a promise to retain the relationship with the marketer. In this paper, correlation analysis is employed to show the relationship between the different variables. A series of studies are conducted for the development and validation of multiple measures for the dimensions of service quality. Once the dimensions are identified, data from the study were used to select the items based on factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis is then used on the data obtained from a retail chain to examine the factor structure, and provide evidence of dimensionality, scale reliability and validity. A model is developed to measure service quality which shows the relationship between the service quality and customers commitment to retain relationship. The model also shows the outcome of all these activities in the form of customers' trust, satisfaction and commitment. The model finds its relevance with the marketers as a tool to measure their performance. This is the first study to provide a comprehensive, operationally valid measure of service quality. The paper also shows the outcome of service quality.

Article Price : Rs.50

Building Customer Value through Franchising

-- Saju Eapen Thomas

There are numerous examples to show how exponential growth has been achieved by companies through franchising. Franchise chains are contractual networks that help in bringing independent businesses together in a vertically integrated system. Conflicts are bound to arise in such a system and in most cases, the franchisor is at the locus of control. Speedy and effective resolution of such conflicts becomes an imperative for the smooth operation of the system. This seems to be the area of impediment in the case of Indian franchise systems. The franchisor, being the larger organized player, should take the lead in conflict resolution. For this, the franchisor should put in place a justifiable process or system, whereby the franchisee also feels that his interests are well attended to. Together, the franchisor and the franchisee, they should understand the possible avenues for creating value for consumers and mutually agree on the roles that they should assume to provide such high value to their consumers. This article probes into the possible areas for creating values for customers and attempts to build a framework for establishing clarity on the roles to be assumed by the franchisor and the franchisee. The methodology is basically to look at the consumer in terms of the three crucial roles of buyer, payer, and user; and the value sought by the consumer while performing these different roles. The primary objective is to bring about clarity on how to create value for customers and the roles to be carved for the franchisor and franchisee. The focus on providing superior value to customers will definitely lead to development of superior franchise networks.

Article Price : Rs.50

Consumers' Attitude towards Online Shopping for Clothing

-- Sita Mishra

The proliferation of online shopping and marketers craving for a large share of the Internet market, necessitates an understanding of the impact of demographic characteristics on purchasing behavior of the customer over the Internet. Such knowledge will help managers understanding and segmenting their markets to implement appropriate marketing strategies. This paper empirically studies a sample of 200 Internet users in NCR Delhi. The study examines the consumers attitude toward online shopping and investigates the factors influencing the online shopping behavior of the customer for clothing. The findings indicate that income and age group influence online shopping attitude. This paper provides an analysis of the data, a discussion of the findings, and the managerial implications; and offers directions for future research.

Article Price : Rs.50

Consumer Behavior towards Mobile Service Providers: An Empirical Study

-- L Shashikumar Sharma and D S Chaubey

Consumer behavior has gained importance for managers of both the profit and non-profit organizations, and of policymakers. In modern marketing, firm's success depends upon customer satisfaction. Therefore, the knowledge of "what the customer thinks" and "what consequently would contribute to his satisfaction", is the requirement of the marketer. Information technology has changed the present socioeconomic environment enormously. The expanded horizon of telecommunications has led to the substantial increase in mobile services. The present study assesses the consumers' awareness and attitude towards different mobile service providers in Lucknow. The paper aims at studying the consumer satisfaction and its future impact on socioeconomic changes. To achieve the objective of the study, a sample of 200 randomly selected mobile users of Lucknow city was taken. From the analysis, it is observed that the level of consumer satisfaction, the perception of consumers of the prospects of mobile services in Lucknow city and the impact of mobile services in bringing about the social change, depend on the demographic characteristics of the respondents.

Article Price : Rs.50

Brand Positioning: The Case of Mitsubishi Lancer

-- S Silas Sargunam

This paper deals with the brand positioning and repositioning strategies of Mitsubishi Lancer. The dynamics of the Indian car industry underwent a complete change with the deregulation of the industry in 1993. However, the new entrants faced early setbacks especially in the luxury segment. Hence, this segment was considered to be unattractive. At that juncture, Hindustan Motors Ltd. entered the luxury segment in 1998 with Mitsubishi Lancer; and the image-positioning strategy of the company paid rich dividends. Apart from emerging as the market leader in the luxury segment, Mitsubishi Lancer expanded the segment beyond expectations. Mitsubishi Lancer remained the market leader till 2001. The attractiveness of the segment motivated other companies to make a foray into the segment. With the launch of cars having better features, Lancer's sales started to decline. At this juncture, Hindustan Motors Ltd. decided to reposition Lancer. The company formulated a two-pronged positioning strategy: It decided to launch low priced variants of Lancer, and simultaneously prepared for the launch of Mitsubishi Cedia as the new Lancer in the D segment. Hence in February 2005, Hindustan Motors launched the cheapest variant of the Lancer, which was priced at Rs. 6.93 lakh. It was positioned as an entry level car in the C segment, thus offering a `value for money' proposition. On the other hand, Mitsubishi Cedia was identified as the new Lancer 2004. The car, which comes under the D segment, was priced at about Rs. 12 lakh. Company sources claimed that the new Lancer would give another option to the customers to move up the value chain. The case attempts to highlight the appropriateness of the two-pronged strategy where a brand has two diametrical positioning planks.

Article Price : Rs.50

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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