Job satisfaction is a crucial phenomenon in present organizations because of its
diverse effect upon organizational effectiveness and individual wellbeing. Job satisfaction has
been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job,
or affective reaction to one's job. According to Locke (1969), job satisfaction is the
function of the perceived relationship between what one wants from one's job and what
he/she gets therefrom.
A large number of studies documented that job satisfaction is positively related
to various organizational variables, for e.g., organizational commitment,
performance, cohesion, citizenship behavior and other extra role behaviors (Crammer, 1996;
Currivan, 1999; and Lok and Crowfold, 1999). Due to this reason, it becomes vital for an
organization and its employees. At the personal and organizational level, there are several
variables which may also affect the feeling of satisfaction at workplace, such as work-family
conflict, injustice perception, social support, immediate changes in personal or vocational
life, stress and work culture. Among these variables, stress and organizational culture
are more frequent and important predictors of job satisfaction.
Stress has become a common phenomenon of our daily work life. It is a
strong predictor of various personal and work-related outcomes.
In The Encyclopedia of Stress, Flick (2000) defines stress as "real or an interpreted threat to physiological
or psychological integrity of an individual that results in physiological and/or
behavioral response." It is a response to challenging events, as an event that places demand
on the individual, an environmental characteristic which poses a threat to the individual,
and a realization by the individual that he/she is unable to deal adequately with the
demands placed upon him/her. |