Today, every organization is facing fierce competition in the market, because
of short product cycle, rapidly changing technology, and economic conditions.
Virtually, each major automobile company in the country is trying to make its
presence felt in the new net-centric economy. The dealers are also focusing
on getting to know their customer better, some on making their supply chain
neat and transparent, some on creating electronic marketplace. Every
organization is trying to improve their supply chain by enhancing the
competitive or differential advantage of their firms through cost reduction and
customer satisfaction. It can be obtained with information sharing, cooperation,
risk and reward sharing among supply chain partners. In this scenario, only
those organizations can survive which can compete on the basis of cost and
quality. All these can be achieved through an effective supply chain. The
present paper is an attempt to compare the supply chain effectiveness of the
selected automobile companies and give them suggestions for improvement
to get the competitive edge.
The working of the economic system by which goods and services are supplied to
consumers involves four basic market functions: Production, distribution, exchange
and consumption. Logistics assists in the efficient performance of each of these functions.
Production transforms the raw material into finished goods. In doing so, a long and
intricate logistical chain is activated to bring the material in the proper quality and
quantity in the right time in support of the productive process. The function of
distribution places the raw material in the hands of producers and finished goods in
the hands of consumer when and where required. The supply chain as a whole can be
considered a complete value system delivering products and services to end customer.
Value can be created at many points along the chain by making the customer firm atthat point in the chain more effective in serving its markets, or more efficient and cost
effective in its operations (Slater and Narver, 1994b). |