The word `stress' was derived from the Latin word, stringere, meaning to draw tight. In the
15th Century, the term was used to describe troubles or pain. A
century later, the term was used to describe burden, force or pressure, especially on
a person's body or soul. In the 17th Century, stress denoted hardship, straits,
adversity or affliction. During the
18th and 19th Centuries it meant, "force, pressure, strain
or strong effort". It came in social sciences from engineering and physics. In
physics, it denoted the internal force generated within a solid body in response to
the action of an external force distorting the body. While the external force was
called `lead', the resulting distortion was termed as `strain'. In 1936, Prof. Hans
Selye, "The father of modern stress", brought before the public the concept of stress in
a medical sense to indicate overloading of the human body. The empirical
research begins only after Hans Selye's first article on stress
in 1956.
During the past 15 years, the banking sector had undergone rapid and
striking policy changes due to globalization and liberalization, increased competition
from the entrance of more private (corporate) sector banks, downsizing, introduction
of new technologies and so forth. Due to these changes, the employees in the
banking sector are experiencing a high level of stress. |