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The IUP Journal of Computer Sciences

October '09
Focus

In recent times, people with management, methodology and process skills are mostly preferred for IT jobs in the market. Pay has been increased for business process, modeling management and project management skills. It is down for systems, networking, messaging, communications and database skills.

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Analysis and Refining of Scheduler for Real-Time Operating System
PGP Using Chebyshev Polynomials
Extracting Equations for Actual Execution Times of Some Frequently Used Sorting Algorithms
Propagation Behavior of Computer Virus in the Framework of SIR Model
Multiserver Approach for Large-Scale Secure Multicast in Wireless Environments
Transition Networks for the Processing of Sanskrit Text for Identification of Case Endings
Approaches of the WinRunner and LoadRunner Software Testing Tools: A Case Study
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Analysis and Refining of Scheduler for Real-Time Operating System

-- M V Panduranga Rao and K C Shet

Implementing a new scheduling algorithm in an OS kernel is often an important step in scheduling research because it permits evaluation of the algorithm's performance on real workloads. However, developing a new scheduler is not a trivial task because it requires sophisticated programming skills and a deep knowledge of kernel internals. This paper describes our work towards a rapid prototyping system for hard real-time systems focusing on scheduling algorithms and scheduler implementations. The framework aims at speeding up the decision making process during selection of a suitable scheduling algorithm for a real-time application. In this research paper, the comparison of different preemptive scheduling algorithms is carried out. Hence, by extracting the positive features of each of the generic preemptive scheduling policies, a new parametric scheduling policy is developed. It is expected that the new scheduling algorithm will give better performance with respect to satisfying the needs, such as response time, waiting time and turnaround time.

Article Price : Rs.50

PGP Using Chebyshev Polynomials

-- B Tirimula Rao,
P Srinivasu, Chukka Anantha Rao,
Kanduri Satya Vivek Vardhan and Jami Vidyadhari

This paper presents a novel idea of achieving higher degree of privacy for e-mails using Chebyshev polynomials for `Pretty Good Privacy' (PGP) (Kenneth and Ballou, 2005). The strength of polynomials lies in their chaotic properties which are potentially suitable for cryptography. A brief discussion on how these polynomials are helpful in providing good security is also presented and the security strengths are evaluated.

Article Price : Rs.50

Extracting Equations for Actual Execution Times of Some Frequently Used Sorting Algorithms

-- Pinaki Chakraborty

Ten common sorting algorithms were implemented and executed on a computer with Intel Pentium-4 running the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. Best case and worst case analyses of the algorithms were performed for lists of 1,000 to 10,000 integers. An improved version of bubble sort algorithm and the recursive quick sort algorithm were the fastest in the best case and the worst case, respectively. Equations for the execution times were also extracted from this analysis. The results displayed the actual performance of the algorithms on the given platform. The results of this study can be used to predict the execution time of these algorithms for an input of arbitrary size. Moreover, the results can be used to compare the performances of new sorting algorithms with those of the existing ones. The study also shows that an algorithm whose execution time is bound by a loose asymptotic limit may run faster than an algorithm whose execution time is bound by a stricter asymptotic limit. This signifies the need to study the actual execution times of algorithms on different hardware and software platforms.

Propagation Behavior of Computer Virus in the Framework of SIR Model

-- N Suresh Rao, Devanand and P S Avadhani

This research paper describes the dynamics of propagation of computer virus in a network of computers based on the mathematical epidemiological model, Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) model. The asymptotic behavior of susceptible, infected and removed nodes is examined. The threshold phenomena of growth and fall of infective nodes, based on the initial number of susceptible nodes and effective removal rate, is investigated. Further, the Kermack-McKendrick (K-M) epidemic theorem's prediction is examined under certain approximations and also a measure of intensity of the epidemic is shown.

Article Price : Rs.50

Multiserver Approach for Large-Scale Secure Multicast in Wireless Environments

-- V Vasudevan and R Sukumar

This paper proposes a multiserver architecture for group key management to minimize the overall system bandwidth. The proposed system utilizes the dynamic split and merge with a low overhead where a physical server adaptively splits and merges its traffic into multiple groups, each served by a logical server so as to minimize its total bandwidth. The performance of this proposed approach is compared with that of the single-server case. The results show that multiserver architecture scales well when compared with the single-server approach.

Article Price : Rs.50

Transition Networks for the Processing of Sanskrit Text for Identification of Case Endings

-- Smita Selot, Neeta Tripathi and A S Zadgaonkar

Processing of the language for extraction of semantic is a challenge in the field of artificial intelligence. Work is being carried out in most of the Indian languages, and Sanskrit being the ancient of all, has a great potential in the extraction process. As given in the grammar of Sanskrit language, its case endings are strong identifiers of the respective word in the sentence. These features are used for identifying the thematic role of a word in a sentence. The problem lies in developing a system with these capabilities. Generally a complete database of all such suffixes is maintained, and then these databases are mapped with each word to identify it as a noun, pronoun, verb and adjective. However, search time in these is very large. This paper presents the design of the system which processes the suffix with the help of the type of net, similar to the transition net for identification purpose. Such extraction features help in representation of knowledge using Sanskrit language.

Article Price : Rs.50

RESEARCH NOTE

Approaches of the WinRunner and LoadRunner Software Testing Tools: A Case Study

-- Anisha Kumar

 

Article Price : Rs.50
 
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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