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The IUP Journal of Computer Sciences
Focus

Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability

- Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (May 11, 1930-August 6, 2002)

In recent times, people with management, methodology and process skills are mostly preferred for IT jobs in the market. Pay has been increased for business process, modeling management and project management skills. It is down for systems, networking, messaging, communications and database skills. Those with virtualization, network security management, storage area networking and infrastructure architecture skills are earning more along with those with the area security, VoIP, and wireless networking skills. Those with SAP financial accounting, HCM, ERP and solution manager skills command higher remuneration. In the application development area, those with NetWeaver and extreme or agile programming skills are in demand. Java, Oracle Developer Suite and Business Objects experience is highly valued. Microsoft.net, Ajax, Microsoft Commerce Server, Apache HTTP Web Server, and Documentum are among the most sought-after e-commerce development skills. Microsoft Certified Solution Developers earned the highest pay premium for application development and programming languages certifications, followed by the IBM-Certified SOA Solution Designers and the Sun Certified Enterprise Architects for Java Platform credentials. Other top certifications include Oracle DBA Administrator Certified Master, Citrix Certified Integration Architect, Cisco Certified Internet work Expert, Certified Information Security Manager, Master IT Certified Architect and Microsoft Certified Trainer.

Security has become a key product and service differentiator among customers who are insisting on better protection for their data, whether in servers or transported across networks. Companies are working actively to better secure virtualized environments now that the differences in threats to physical and virtual computing environments have become more apparent.

M V Panduranga Rao and K C Shet, in their paper, "Analysis and Refining of Scheduler for Real-Time Operating System", have presented scheduling policies, design requirements, scheduling of tasks and design summary of parametric scheduling.

In the paper, "PGP Using Chebyshev Polynomials", B Tirimula Rao, P Srinivasu, Chukka Anantha Rao, Kanduri Satya Vivek Vardhan and Jami Vidyadhari, introduced a way for achieving higher degree of privacy for e-mails using Chebyshev polynomials for `Pretty Good Privacy' (PGP). A brief discussion on how these polynomials are helpful in providing good security is presented in this paper and the security strengths are also evaluated.

Pinaki Chakraborty, in her paper, "Extracting Equations for Actual Execution Times of Some Frequently Used Sorting Algorithms", signifies the need to study the actual execution times of algorithms on different hardware and software platforms.

N Suresh Rao, Devanand and P S Avadhani, in their paper, "Propagation Behavior of Computer Virus in the Framework of SIR Model", have described the dynamics of propagation of computer virus in a network of computers based on the mathematical epidemiological model, Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) model.

V Vasudevan and R Sukumar, in their paper, "Multiserver Approach for Large-Scale Secure Multicast in Wireless Environments", proposed a multiserver architecture that used a Time-Based Approach (TBA) for group key management to minimize the overall system bandwidth.

In the paper, "Transition Networks for the Processing of Sanskrit Text for Identification of Case Endings", Smita Selot, Neeta Tripathi and A S Zadgaonkar have given the design of a system which processes the suffix with the help of a type of network, similar to the transition network for identification purpose.

Anisha Kumar, in the research note, "Approaches of the WinRunner and LoadRunner Software Testing Tools: A Case Study", presents a case study of the software testing tools WinRunner and LoadRunner applicable for the real-time applications of a software firm at Mysore.

-- C R K Prasad
Consulting Editor

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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