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The IUP Journal of Computer Sciences

January '10
Focus

We can't just construct the fastest possible machines; we must build comprehensive programs around those machines to address all aspects of the supercomputing enterprise. We are now entering a new era in computing—the petascale computing era.

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Detection of Unsolicited E-mails and Summarization by Keyword Extraction
An Analysis of Some Prime Generating Sieves
ANN Model for Coconut Yield Prediction Using Optimal Discriminant Plane Method at Bay Islands
Similarity Measures for Real World Data Mining
Mizoram Butterflies Data Storage Retrieval Using Client-Server Technology
The Knight's Reach Puzzle
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Detection of Unsolicited E-mails and Summarization by Keyword Extraction

-- Shanmugasundaram Hariharan

Electronic mail (E-mail) serves as a popular mode of communication in every day life. E-mail offers several advantages like speed of delivery, cheaper cost, acknowledgment report, transparent service and distributed environment. Managing these e-mails requires huge attention as spammers try to induce large amount of spam or unsolicited mails. This paper focuses on detecting these unwanted mails, called `unsolicited mails', received by the user. The mail messages are parsed through a filter that would identify the spam immediately, thereby generating an alert. These mails are then clustered effectively. The results obtained were promising and provide a platform for further improvements to build a domain-independent personalizer system. Also, a detailed mechanism to summarize the mail contents is proposed.

Article Price : Rs.50

An Analysis of Some Prime Generating Sieves

-- Alok Chakrabarty and Bipul Syam Purkayastha

Prime number generation is vital to prime factorization and primality testing, and is also used for generating random numbers. Prime number generation gives a better understanding of the fascinating nature of prime numbers which helps to generate large primes which are used in public key cryptosystems for e-security. Further, prime number generation involves heavy number crunching, thus it is also used as a benchmark for comparing the hardware performance and the capabilities of compilers. Prime number generation programs are among the choicest programs for demonstrating programming basics to beginners. The present paper thus discusses some commonly used techniques of generating prime numbers employing the sieve theory. It begins with the famous Sieve of Eratosthenes (SoE) and discusses some of its efficient extensions. The paper also provides an overview of the Pritchard's wheel sieve technique. Finally we provide a comparative complexity analysis of the SoE and its quoted extensions.

Article Price : Rs.50

ANN Model for Coconut Yield Prediction Using Optimal Discriminant Plane Method at Bay Islands

-- M Balakrishnan and K Meena

The main focus of this study is to investigate a distributed neural network used to forecast production in Andaman and Nicobar Islands using weather parameters. The data relating to coconut yield from Central Agricultural Research Institute (CARI) have been collected for the period 1980 to 2006. The data such as average yearly rainfall, average mean temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, evaporation and sunshine hours of relevant period (1980 to 2006) have also been obtained. A multilayer perceptron with backpropagation and optimal discriminant plane method algorithm has been used. The network is trained using 17 patterns each of nine inputs. In this study, to convert nine inputs into two inputs, the nine dimensional vectors are mapped into a two-dimensional space by using a transformation. The transformed two-dimensional vector does not represent any individual feature, instead, it is a combination of nine features with no dimensional quantity.

Similarity Measures for Real World Data Mining

-- Nagalakshmi H S and Suhasini M

In real world, data is described not in terms of crisp/singular numeric data but also in terms of multiple data wherein the data values of each entity are of varied sizes. For an effective data mining implementation, the databases which contain such multiple values of data have to be analyzed and aggregated to derive relevant meaningful data. This aspect of analyzing such data is one of the most important and fundamental basis of cluster analysis. The crux of cluster analysis lies in the design of similarity measures which aim at capturing the degree of similarities between the entities. In this paper, the authors present two such degrees of similarity measures for multiple valued data types and deal with the clustering of such multiple valued data considering real life examples. The dataset considered is of 50 individuals and their areas of study and the areas of expertise in relevance to their fields of study. The degree of similarity perceived between entities or between the data and the query, denotes the relevance/alikeness in the given data.

Article Price : Rs.50

Mizoram Butterflies Data Storage Retrieval Using Client-Server Technology

-- Brindha Senthilkumar

Primary data are collected from the school of life sciences of Mizoram University. The present project deals with taxonomical data organization of Mizoram butterfly species. The project is developed based on client-server technology. Visual basic 2008 with .NET Framework 3.5 is used as front-end (Client) and SQL server 2000 is used as back-end (server). This is the pioneer work on developing database for Mizoram butterflies.In this paper, addition and deletion of butterfly species' taxonomical data are accomplished. Uploading and downloading of butterfly images and search mechanisms according to butterfly family category are designed. Displaying of data is achieved through DataGridView component. The Mizoram_butterfly database backup and restore mechanisms are implemented through VB.NET. Input data are validated before adding into the database. The whole package is setup and deployed using VB.NET in-built tool and distributed to the client terminals of Biotechnology and Zoology Department of Mizoram University.

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The Knight's Reach Puzzle

-- Pinaki Chakraborty, P C Saxena and C P Katti

 
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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