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Professional Banker

November' 06
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Exchange Rate Management in Emerging Economies of Asia
Asset and Liability Management
Italian Banking Mergers : Usher an Era of Consolidation
Private Banking in Singapore Riding on Asian Economic Boom
Challenges before Securitization
Financial Stability : Issues and Challenges
Mumbai: An International Financial Hub? Mumbai: An International Financial Hub?
Dimensions of Corporate Governance in Indian Banking
Technology Transformation at Punjab National Bank
Easy Bank Credit to Farmers : The Panacea for All Problems?
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Exchange Rate Management in Emerging Economies of Asia

- - Katuri Nageswara Rao

Emerging Asian economies keep their domestic currencies undervalued and build up large forex reserves in the wake of substantial inflows. There are costs of reserve management besides the danger of rise in asset prices, higher volume of government expenditure, and most importantly raising global imbalances. It will be in the interest of East Asia, if the region's major players can put their heads together and take a common position on the exchange rate issue.

Article Price : Rs.50

Asset and Liability Management

- - SN Ghosal

This article discusses the importance of prudentially managing assets and liabilities in banks. It is true that banks create both assets and liabilities in their day-to-day operations, but it is also equally true that management in bank is keener to manage their assets rather than their liabilities. In fact, for quite some time, bankers were happy to keep an eye on their asset acquisition and treated the liability as granted.

Article Price : Rs.50

Italian Banking Mergers : Usher an Era of Consolidation

- - Krishna Kishore Puranam

The merger of second and third largest banks in Italy will create one of Europe's ten biggest banks. It could likely act as a catalyst for further consolidation in the sector. Banking in Italy has long been too fragmented, gloomy and localized. Hence, they are costly for consumers, inefficient and poor lenders, and the obstacles are formidable. They lack scale of economies and competition and there is hardly any investment in technology. To open an account, one has to go through and fill out endless forms. According to a survey conducted by consultancy firm, Capgemini, Italians pay on average around 250 a year as commission.

Article Price : Rs.50

Private Banking in Singapore Riding on Asian Economic Boom

- - D Satish

The flourishing class of millionaires in emerging Asian economies offers enormous opportunities for private banking in the region. Will Singapore, which has congenial enviroment for the growth of wealth management companies, emulate Switzerland as the most favorable nation for private banking? Asia's burgeoning class of millionaires backed by strong economy growth offers a vast market for the world's wealth managers. Against this milieu, private banking in Asia is growing faster than any other region in the world.

Article Price : Rs.50

Challenges before Securitization

- - Rajendra Singh

Global credit rating and indices firm, Standard & Poor's (S&P) has asked Indian and Asian economies, which are sitting pretty with high levels of savings, to wake up to the huge opportunities in securitization.

Article Price : Rs.50

Financial Stability : Issues and Challenges

- - Pramod Kumar Gupta

Growing interlinkage among financial markets across the world is giving birth to many risks. These risks can be tackled only by higher level of cooperation among the regulators of various countries. Best practices in risk management, which emerge from Basel II, are the first step in the right direction. Still, massive information flow among regulators is required to make the financial system stable.

Article Price : Rs.50

Mumbai: An International Financial Hub? Mumbai: An International Financial Hub?

- - S Bhaskaran

Mumbai, the financial and commercial capital of India, is poised to become an international financial hub. In 1661, Catherine of Braganza gave away islands of Bombay to King Charles II of England. The British East India received Bombay from the Crown in 1668 and founded the modern city of Bombay for the promotion of trade between India and British colonies. George Oxenden was the first Governor of Bombay. Consequent to the mismanaged affairs of the East India Company, in 1857, Bombay reverted to the British Crown. Export of cotton became a major activity from Bombay for the colonial economy to feed the textile mills in Great Britain.

Article Price : Rs.50

Dimensions of Corporate Governance in Indian Banking

- - Ajaya Kumar Mohanty

Reforms in the Indian banking sector call for strong corporate governance to enhance the stakeholders' value. Renowned Economist, Milton Friedman, while defining corporate governance, states "The purpose of Corporate governance is to conduct the business in accordance with owner or shareholders' desires, which generally will be to make as much money as possible, while conforming to the basic rules of the society embodied in law and local customs.

Article Price : Rs.50

Technology Transformation at Punjab National Bank

- - Reena Poddar

Punjab National Bank (PNB), one of the oldest banks in India, is fast catching up with changes in the banking technology. The Indian Banking sector has undergone a sea change during the last decade with the accomplishment of enduring transformations with respect to technology. Over the years, banks have become more efficient in providing customer satisfaction through technology advancements. Punjab National Bank (PNB) is no exception to this; their technology-driven business model is fast catching up with the changes in the banking industry.

Article Price : Rs.50

Easy Bank Credit to Farmers : The Panacea for All Problems?

- - Reena Ray

Banks can play a more effective role in empowering farmers and rural India.The issue of `farmers' suicide', has created furor in the Monsoon Session, 2006 of Parliament. This brouhaha is not new, because suicide is being committed by farmers unfortunately for quite long time in one part of the country or the other and it is mainly driven by debt. As per a survey of 40 farmers who committed suicide in Andhra Pradesh, each farmer on an average owed Rs. 1,06,000 - roughly five to ten times of their normal annual income.

Article Price : Rs.50

European Retail Banks : An Endangered Species?

- - Andreas R Dombret and Holger J Kern

In order to survive in today's cut-throat competition, retail banks will have to stop trying to provide all things to all people. They need to develop core competency by focusing on a certain customer group, on a specific product, on a certain process, or on a particular value proposition. The authors of this book discuss some strategies to increase profitability and obtain competitive advantage.

Global Executive Summaries

  • Global Economic Integration
    Full Text: www.bis.org

  • Basel II and its Impact on Financial Services
    Full Text: www.bis.org

  • Globalization and Financial Markets
    Full Text: www.bis.org

  • Monetary Policy and the Markets : A Two-way Street
    Full Text: www.bis.org

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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