In the 21st century, family
businesses, which once dominated the Asian economy, are restructuring
themselves and Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are expanding their operations and
setting up bases in the Asian countries, resulting in an increase in demand for
professional managers (Appendixes 1 and 2). With liberalization of the Asian markets,
the demand for management education is gaining momentum. Although the
US system of management education has a dominant influence on the preparation
of professional managers since the 1970s, it is observed that the trend is
changing. This is evident from the accreditation given to Asian B-schools by
the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), thus
posing a genuine challenge to the US B-schools.
According to the applications trend survey conducted by the
Graduate Management Admissions Council
(GMAC) in June 2004, traditional
full-time, two-year MBA programs had a difficult year, with 78% of
programs witnessing decline in application volume, the highest percentage among
various MBA program types. The largest number of programs witnessed decline in
the number of applicants from two countries that have in the past
contributed significantly to the total applicant
poolChina and India. The number of overseas applicants in the US B-schools
decreased by 8.7% in 2004-2005, as compared to
2003-2004. The decline in application volume was at least partly a result
of increasing financial concern on the part of applicants in general. On the
other hand, there has been an increase in interest in non-US programs, which
are drawing students both US and overseaswho would have
hitherto attended US programs. Dezso
Horvath, the dean of the Schulich School at York University in Toronto, says, "The
MBA will continue to grow on a global basis partly because of growth in
new geographical areas, partly because of the growth in new
sectors." Universities in Singapore were readying to seize
the opportunity and equip themselves to offer world-class MBA programs. |