The
concept of servant leadership finds its origin in the
Bible. The Bible says that the servant leaders first
anchor themselves in service to God and stand ready
to serve and lead others. It is the desire to enrich
and enhance the lives of those being led through unselfish
servanthood. It stands against the styles like, authoritarian,
top-down, and command and control styles of leadership.
Servant
leadership was first used in the organizational context
by Robert Greenleaf. Today, it is bringing a revolution
at various workplaces, and has provided the society
with an entirely different perception and definition
of leadership. As the name suggests, the characteristics
of a servant leader are different from other styles
of leadership. Kenneth Blanchard, the Leadership Guru
and author of The One Minute Manager says that
"Servant-Leadership is all about making goals clear
and then rolling your sleeves up and doing whatever
it takes to help your followers." In that situation,
they don't work for you, but you work for them. Thus,
it is different from the "art of getting the things
done through others" etc. Today, the concept of
servant leadership is being put to use in both profit
and non-profit organizations.
Servant
leadership demands those qualities in a leader that
are absent in most of the other styles of leadership.
Listening forms one of the most crucial tenets of servant
leader. To actively listen is to convey, with body,
face, eyes, posture, gestures, that one is really interested
in hearing what someone is saying. Research has shown
that many people when engaged in dialog, listen inattentively
to others and spend time in rehearsing what they wish
to say. Such a tendency defeats the purpose of being
a servant leader.
The
servant leader must be able to put himself in the follower's
shoes; be empathetic towards the followers. Empathy
is a key trait of servant leaders. Without empathy,
one can't build trust. And without trust, one will never
be able to get the best effort from his employees. Empathy
can be shown by persuasion. The leader who influences
by persuasion need not tell the follower what to do.
The leader acknowledges his dependency on the follower. |