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The IUP Journal of Information Technology

December' 05

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Model-driven Development in C
Modeling Web Applications
Design Patterns for a Better Software
Apache Struts-A Quick Introduction
Multimedia Databases
SIP: A Protocol for Intelligent Network
     
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MDD

Model-driven Development in C
-- A C Ojha

Model Driven Development (MDD) is rapidly gaining popularity in software development. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is accepted as the industry standard modeling language to support it. Companies are realizing the benefits from this approach by reducing development time while producing higher quality software meeting customer expectations through removing defects in the early stages of software development. However, the application of UML is well known in object-oriented programming languages and very little or not known in function-oriented programs. This article presents a mapping of UML to C programming constructs and explains how to apply UML for modeling software applications developed using C programming language to get benefits of MDD.

Modeling Web Applications

-- S Moharana

The popularity of the Internet and the World Wide Web has resulted in the growth of the web-based systems. Not only their number has grown manifold but also they have become more complex and sophisticated in functionality. These web-based systems have become an integral part of our business and daily lives. However, development of these systems reportedly lacks systematic approach, quality control procedures and integrity as they evolve over time. This has led to the growing concern in the software development community. Several modeling approaches have been proposed to specify web applications to mitigate this concern. This article introduces the state-of-the-art developments in the modeling web applications.

Design Patterns for a Better Software

-- A C Ojha

A Design Pattern is a generic and catalogued solution to a recurring problem that can be applied in more than one situation to produce reusable and well-designed software systems. Although design patterns have been around for a while, their use in software development has gained popularity only in the recent years. They have made deep inroads into the development process to become industry standard in near future. This article provides an overview of the design patterns and their importance in software development.

Apache Struts-A Quick Introduction

-- Mohd Iqbal

Apache Struts is a Java/JSP-based framework for building web-based applications using J2EE platform. It makes developers more productive by giving them pre-built components to assemble applications that are flexible and scalable. Struts is built using industry best practices including the popular MVC design pattern and it can be deployed in a wide range of environments. It's an open source framework which is supported by a number of tool vendors. This article gives a quick introduction to struts framework using the classic HelloWorld application so that one may consider it for one's next web development.

Multimedia Databases
- - V Parameswari

Multimedia Databases allow users to accumulate and query different types of multimedia information, which includes images, video clips, audio clips and documents. Storage and retrieval from the conventional databases like file server and relational database are inadequate for the multimedia data because of high disk I/O usage, which is a potential bottleneck for most of the multimedia database systems. The two aspects of multimedia systems, which are essential for eliminating potential problems in the data transfer, are the necessity for the buffer management and disk access methods. Multimedia data can be retrieved using content-based retrieval and query-by-image content. Well-defined query and Fuzzy query are the two types of queries in the database systems. This article discusses the nature of applications, document interpretation, data store, retrieval and issues involved along with the different query languages and the new products for the multimedia databases.

SIP: A Protocol for Intelligent Network

-- Asiya Yasmeen

This article introduces the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is an application layer protocol for creating, modifying and terminating interactive communication sessions among multiple users on an IP telephony network. It is the IETF protocol for VOIP and other text and multimedia sessions, like instant messaging, video, online games and other services. It easily integrates and reuses several other existing and mature Internet services and protocols such as DNS, LDP, UDP, TCP, RTP and RSTP etc. No new services have to be introduced to support the SIP infrastructure. It runs on the top of several different transport protocols. As the name implies it is used for establishing a session and the latter part is handled by the other layer protocols, in which Session Description Protocol (SDP) is the one used to hold the whole description of the session. It uses messages to initiate a session, which can be either a request from a client to a server, or a response from a server to a client. Thus, it works on request-response paradigm.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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