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The IUP Journal of Information Technology

December' 06
Regular Features
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A Comparative Study of Aspect-Oriented Methodology with Module-Oriented and Object-Oriented Methodologies
Rationalization of the Software Development Process Using COTS Component
Techniques of Software Project Appraisal
Evolution of Software Metrics: From Traditional to Object-oriented Paradigm
A Comparative Study of Use-case-based Modeling Approaches
A Study on the Impact of Learning Objects in E-Learning Environment: A Framework of Interactive Learning Components of Tomorrow
Securing Web Applications: Myths and Realities
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A Comparative Study of Aspect-Oriented Methodology with Module-Oriented and Object-Oriented Methodologies

-- Avadhesh Kumar, Rajesh Kumar and P S Grover

In empirical comparisons of Aspect-Oriented (AO) to Object-Oriented (OO) and OO to Module-Oriented (MO) systems, system properties like modularity, understandability, reusability, maintainability, and testability have often been inferred from other metrics, such as lines of code and modularity. In this paper, the above mentioned software quality attributes/system properties have been compared for the current popular programming approaches, i.e., Module-Oriented Approach (MOA) (also known as procedural approach), Object-Oriented Approach (OOA) and Aspect-Oriented Approach (AOA). This paper illustrates that in case of crosscutting concerns/properties in a big application, AOA with illustration of Aspect-Oriented Programs (AOP) has improved the aforementioned system properties/quality attributes efficiently, than MOA and OOA.

Article Price : Rs.50

Rationalization of the Software Development Process Using COTS Component

-- Pradeep Kumar Bhatia, O P Sangwan and Pinki

The market interest in developing reliable and stable products at shorter development time with reduced effort and cost has led to an increasing surge of interest in component-based software engineering. The development of software systems from the already built components has been motivated by the prospect of reduced cost and development time. The COTS-based System (CBS) development focuses on building large software systems by integrating previously existing software components. The success of these systems largely depends on effective selection and evaluation of components that meet user requirements. This paper presents a model for developing software with COTS components as well as without COTS component. The paper also shows the empirical findings associated with effort, time and cost, which is an outcome of a study aimed at using CBS for developing software.

Article Price : Rs.50

Techniques of Software Project Appraisal

-- P R Kulkarni

There are many small software units which need assistance to grow. With the industry being new and financial institutions being inexperienced to handle the financial requirements, there is widespread apprehension as how to finance this sector. This article highlights the techniques used for measurement of size of the project, cost estimation, management and financial appraisal. The risks of financing the software projects are also discussed.

Article Price : Rs.50

Evolution of Software Metrics: From Traditional to Object-oriented Paradigm

-- Latika Kharb and Rajender Singh

Software metrics measure the different aspects of software complexity, thereby providing useful information about the external quality aspects of software like, maintainability, reusability and reliability. This paper discusses the journey of software metrics from traditional to object-oriented paradigm. As the traditional metrics lack behind the object-oriented metrics for a better software system development, the later has become one of the popular concepts in today's software development environment. Object-oriented metrics have been widely-accepted because of the many attributes like simplicity, reusability, time saving, cost-effectiveness and easy maintenance in the software code. The paper also describes how object-oriented technology helps to improve the software quality, system performance and productivity in software development, and compare the traditional paradigm with the object-oriented paradigm.

Article Price : Rs.50

A Comparative Study of Use-case-based Modeling Approaches

-- Amita Jain and Yogesh Singh

A `use-case' is a collection of possible sequences of interactions between the system under discussion and its users (or actors), relating to a particular goal. Use-cases were initially designed for the object-oriented software development world, but they can be applied to any project that follows the development approach, as the user is least bothered as to how the software is developed. In this paper we conduct a comparative study of three use-case-based software engineering approaches and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the use-cases being used in the different phases of software life cycle. This paper provides guidelines and scope for improvement of the modeling approaches on the basis of their comparative weaknesses.

Article Price : Rs.50

A Study on the Impact of Learning Objects in E-Learning Environment: A Framework of Interactive Learning Components of Tomorrow

-- M K Jayanthi and S K Srivatsa

The e-learning system is a tool for empirically exploring how learners and instructors use learning objects in a variety of subject areas and across age groups. Learning objects are elements of a new type of computer-based instruction grounded in the object-oriented paradigm of computer science. The reusable instructional components, or learning objects, may provide instructional benefits by potentially increasing the speed and efficiency of e-teaching and instructional development. A study has been conducted to analyze the impact of learning objects in an e-learning environment, which shows that the systematic use of learning objects as part of the instructional design process will improve the quality of teaching and learning.

Article Price : Rs.50

Securing Web Applications: Myths and Realities

-- Ravi Kumar Jain B

Web applications are essentially, the building blocks of any web-based information system. The phenomenal growth of web-based activities on one hand, and the outbreak of severe web-based security threats on the other, prompts IT managers to have a thorough and state-of-the-art security mechanism to secure web applications. However, it is common for system administrators or IT managers to have some `point security solutions' in place, and/or conduct annual security audits and remain complacent about the security of their web applications. This paper highlights certain myths and realities of the web application security approaches.

Article Price : Rs.50
 
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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