International consistency in accounting and auditing standards has become the demand of
the global financial markets. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a set of
Accounting Standards (AS), developed by the International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB), which is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company
financial statements. With this, several countries have started adopting the IFRS, while others base
their local standards on the IFRS. In Europe, public enterprises are already required to prepare
their financial statements under the IFRS. Nearly 150 countries have adapted their local AS to
conform to IFRS. As of this writing, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced
proposed rules changes, which would allow certain US public companies, the option to use IFRS in 2009,
as part of a proposed roadmap that may lead to a requirement that US public companies use
IFRS, beginning in 2014. By 2011, it is likely that virtually every country in the world will allow
or require IFRS.
The trend towards these international standards is evidently growing and is expected
to result in greater comparability and disclosure of information. The transition though does
not merely encompass the change of accounting procedures. Companies, especially those in
the Hospitality and Tourism sectors will have to undergo extensive change and risk management
to facilitate adoption. Also, there remain issues concerning the complexities of the IFRS
requirements, in terms of measurement and accounting as well as the amount of information to be
disclosed. Such areas of concern are yet to be fully resolved as continuous efforts are being made to
resolve the conflicts and contradictions.
Ultimately, IFRS will be beneficial only after a consensus is achieved on how to apply
such standards. Also, there are arguments that the IFRS is specifically suited to developed
economies. As such, its implementation may be inappropriate to developing countries. Unless these
critical issues are resolved, the objectives of IFRS towards a single AS may not be fully achieved.
The transition and conversion to IFRS entails tremendous amount of changes to be undertaken.
The adoption must eventually be able to bridge the
gap between the IFRS and companies' perception as to
what is relevant to their circumstances. |