Today, `quality' is the key word of every organization. With fast developments and changes in the market place, competition is becoming fiercer day by day and `quality' is given utmost importance and attention. In the words of Bill Gates, "the successful companies of next decade will be the ones that use digital tools to reinvent the way they work. The companies will make decisions quickly, act efficiently and touch their customer in a positive way".
The
growing demands and expectations of better educated people
in the workforce must be dealt with by a cooperative approach
which develops mutual respect between workers and supervisors,
and also between subordinates and managers. This cooperative
approach, which is at the root of all quality circles, requires
that both groups stop thinking about "us versus them"
and start thinking in terms of "us". When
quality circles were first formed in a few companies in Japan
in the early 1960s, many observers felt that the concept would
thrive only in an environment characteristics of Japan. When
circles were formed in Taiwan and Korea towards the end of
1960s, many thought that oriental ethics might be the essential
basis for circles. Today, with circles mushrooming in the
United States, South America, Europe, and Southeast Asia,
most people realize that the general principles of quality
circles are universal and are accepted in most countries the
world over. |