From Munich to Hamburg,
German bankers and politicians are busy rescuing their banks from the US
credit crisis. As the US-originated subprime crisis engulfed
Germany, few banks were bailed out and few others were taken over by
foreign banks. Germany's Chancellor, Angela Merkel has announced
a ¤500 bn (£393 bn) bail out package for its banks. Fears of
vanishing have kindled fires of consolidation among the
German banks. Amid the rising credit costs and global financial
crisis, German banks have kicked off a major consolidation drive that
has been due for a long time. In Spetember 2008, Germany's
No.1 bank, Deutsche Bank, bought a major stake in retail
bank, Deutsche Postbank for $14.4 bn. The move came just a
fortnight after Germany's No.2 lender, Commerzbank, struck a $13.73
bn deal to buy the No. 3 player Dresdner Bank from its
owner, insurer Allianz. These two mergers have hitherto given a
mesage to the world that Germany is set for a round of bank
consolidations.
German bankers and politicians view the US financial turmoil
that hit their domestic markets as an opportunity to switch
gears within the German banking system. With reference to the
problems that have hit the German banks, Peer Steinbrück
Germany's Finance Minister said, "the situation is serious and the
current difficulties should prompt change." According to a survey
conducted by the German business daily Handelsbatt, 31% of the 791 German business managers
polled expressed concern about the reputation of German banks. Given
the status quo of German banks, many experts fear possible
takeovers from abroad. Banks like Spain's Santander, Italy's
Intesa Sanpaolo and Dutch group ING are keenly eyeing the
German market for possible acquisitions. Already France's Credit
Mutuel took over Citigroup's retail banking operations in Germany in
July 2008 and the US private equity investor Lone Star bought IKB
in August 2008. In this backdrop, Deutsche Bank's Head
Josef Ackermann and many other banking professionals are
emphasizing the need for banking sector consolidation in Germany.
Premier rating agency Fitch also conforms prevailing crisis to be a
potential catalyst for consolidation of the German banking market. |