The successful evolution of Linux into a popular operating system looked improbable when it was first launched 10 years years ago. That seems to have changed now. Linux's increasing popularity is posing a threat to the dominance of Microsoft. This article shows how Linux is making inroads into the closely guarded territory of Microsoft.

Microsoft Chairman, Bill Gates is clearly worried these days about the competition that his best selling Windows operating system is facing from Linux. Though not owned by any company, a powerful movement is championing Linux led by a ragtag band of open-source programming volunteers scattered around the globe and hooked up via the Internet. The software is flexible enough to run on hardware ranging from an IBM supercomputer to a Motorola cell phone. Both developers and users are figuring out how to take full advantage of Linux.

Analysts believe Linux has gained ground due to a combination of circumstances. The downturn in the US economy has put corporations under intense pressure to reduce their computing bills and look for low-cost alternatives. Intel, the dominant maker of processors for PCs has loosened its tight links with Microsoft and started optimizing its chips for Linux in addition to Windows. Corporations are able to get all the computing power they wanted at a fraction of the price. The widespread resentment of Microsoft and the fear that the company is on the verge of gaining a stranglehold on corporate customers is another factor. Many knowledgeable users seem to like the idea of being able to customize Linux on their own. This is not possible with Windows.

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