This paper explores the relationship between the three beliefs
about online shopping—perceived usefulness, perceived ease of
use, and perceived enjoyment—and the intention to shop online.
A sample of 150 respondents was selected, using a purposive
sampling method, where the respondents were Internet users in
the survey. A structured, self-administered questionnaire was used
to elicit responses from these respondents. The findings indicate
that while perceived ease of use (β = 0.70, p<0.01) and perceived
enjoyment (β = 0.32, p<0.05) were positively related to the
intention to shop online, perceived usefulness was not significantly
related to the intention to shop online. Furthermore, the perceived
ease of use (β = 0.78, p<0.01) was found to be a significant
predictor of perceived usefulness. This shows that ease of use and
enjoyment are the two main drivers of intention to shop online.
Implications of the findings for developers are further discussed in
the paper.
Internet retailing is one of the fastest growing distribution channels for commerce. Although
it generated the lowest in terms of the total retail sales in the United States between 1998
and 2002, yet its significant growth each year warrants attention. Table 1 shows that
Internet retailing increases by approximately USD20 bn each year. Europeans spent an
average of EUR430 per individual compared to EUR543 by Americans between August
and October, in the year 20021. In Asia, China has been projected to achieve tremendous
growth in the Internet commerce revenue throughout the past four years2. This growth was
partly contributed by globalization and technological advancements that led to the
consolidation efforts from retailers worldwide.
Some time back, the convergence of technologies and the potential in Internet as a
distribution channel had significantly altered the operations of retailers worldwide. In the
United States, the retail industry witnessed larger hypermarkets concentrating on
centralizing their operations and consolidating divisions to provide increased product
offerings. Hypermarkets were thus able to offer a wider range of cheaper products whilstobliterating smaller independent retailers. However, the inherently large physical size
of hypermarkets precludes them from operating at areas or with a population insufficient
to support them. Therefore, Internet retailing can serve as an alternate distribution
channel to increase hypermarket sales. For example, British hypermarket, Tesco, boasts
more than a million online customers who purchased more products online than off-line.
With 70,000 online orders per week, Tesco.com is successful in maximizing the existing
stores to meet the retail market demand (Boston Consulting Group, 2001). This allows
the delay of large investments in physical assets (e.g., distribution centers) while capturing
the retail niche from the less populated areas. |