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The IUP Journal of Management Research

August' 05
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Getting Success through Organizational Change and Customer Relationship Management
Negotiation: Debt Collection and Settlement
Smart Motors and Road Transport-Community Transportation Management (Traffic Monitoring Module - TMM)
Economies of Scope and Diversification
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Performance Measurement and Control in Logistics Service Providing


-- Elfriede Krauth, Hans Moonen, Viara Popova and Martijn Schut

Output of a planning process is a set of assigned individual tasks to resources at a certain point in time. Initially a manual job, however, in the past decades information systems have largely overtaken this role, especially in industries such as (road-) logistics. This paper focuses on the performance parameters and objectives that play a role in the planning process. In order to gain insight in the factors which play a role in designing new software systems for Logistical Service Providers (LSPs). Therefore we study the area of Key Performance Indicators (KPI). Typically, KPIs are used in a post-ante context: To evaluate a company's past performance. We reason that KPIs should be utilized in the planning phase as well; thus ex-ante. This paper describes the extended literature survey that we performed, and introduces a novel framework that captures the dynamics of competing KPIs, by positioning them in the practical context of an LSP. This framework could be a valuable input in the design of a future generation of information systems, capable of incorporating the business dynamics of today's LSPs.

Getting Success through Organizational Change and Customer Relationship Management


-- R K Garg

The shift from a product-oriented business strategy to a customer-focused one has been a major change agent in companies recently. Many companies have invested heavily in technology change enabling a customer-focused relationship marketing strategy. However, there are mixed results as to how successful firms have been in implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems. The challenge of managing organizational change has been raised as a potentially important factor affecting the successful outcome of CRM efforts. In order to get more insight into organizational change in the CRM context, we conducted an exploratory single case study, and identified several change events on different observational levels. The research results give support to previous findings that before implementing CRM technologies, a company should first change the organization to become more customer-focused. This again requires the re-engineering of many key customer relationship management processes. Research findings suggest that to succeed, one should first identify existing and concurrent change processes and their related change entities. Then one could evaluate, whether change eventstriggered by these processes might have an effect on one another in a way, which could endanger the successful outcome of the CRM implementation.

Article Price : Rs.50

 Negotiation: Debt Collection and Settlement


-- Patrick Low Kim Cheng

Through three focus group sessions (consisting of 24 business leader-members) and interviews (with 19 bank officers and managers), this study explores the various tactics and ways, both tough and soft, in which Singapore companies' and banks' debt collection negotiators negotiate or get monies back from those who have taken loans from them. An off-shot side issue of the study is that it also highlights some debt collection tactics of some loan sharks' operators.

Article Price : Rs.50

Measuring Labor Dynamics: The Next Generation in Labor Market Information


-- Richard L Clayton and Jay A Mousa

The Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) provides the core of BLS business statistics; now, new data linkages between the QCEW and unemployment insurance wage records enable economists to better understand the complex job dynamics taking place in the national and local economy.

Smart Motors and Road Transport-Community Transportation Management (Traffic Monitoring Module - TMM)


-- Raghu Guda and Neeraja Guda

Ever since man invented the wheel, mobility has been evolving. The need for transportation far outpaces the rate of growth of the infrastructure upon which the transportation depends, causing huge bottlenecks and issues. This article identifies a few trouble areas of road transportation and explores how technology can aid in making the roads much safer with smarter motor vehicles, without having to redo the entire expansive infrastructure. This is a concept paper combining many pioneering trends across the globe with the indigenous ideas of the authors.

Article Price : Rs.50

Economies of Scope and Diversification


-- G Aruna Yagnanarayana and V M Prasad

Starting from the theory of growth of the firm, attempts were made by several researchers to understand the relationship between strategy and structure of an organization. Most studies took the sample of Fortune 500 companies and linked the diversification strategy of the sample companies with the economic performance of the organization. This paper attempts to debate the reasons and motivations behind corporate diversification and the resulting economic consequences. Such analysis is expected to provide useful insights for taking appropriate investment decisions. An attempt is made to analyze issues on the nature of the firm and the Penrose-Effect. Market failure conditions and the four classes of scope economies are discussed to provide insights into the concepts underlying corporate diversification, an area of importance for the entrepreneurs and senior management of any organization.

Article Price : Rs.50

In Search of Ethical Business Leadership: Time to Mix Our Metaphors?

This research paper was originally written by Professor Ken Peattie, The Director of the ESRC Center for Business Relationships, Accountability, Sustainability and Society.

Seeking the Calm in the Storm - Managing Chaos in Your Business Life


-- Judith M Bardwick

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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